Affordable Care Act and Universal Healthcare in Sweden - Free Essay Example

Health care is one of the most controversial topics in American society, today. Countries have opted to form their own health care from being single-payer, two tiered or insurance mandated. Who can say which one is better than the other? In this research paper, I will be doing an in-depth comparison between Swedens single payer health care plan and the United States individual mandated plan through the Affordable Care Act. Specifically, this paper will discuss the differences between Sweden and Americas health care system, statistics, quality of the care given, and their policies and procedures when it comes to their health care. Why does the United States not have universal health care? How does Sweden perform with their current health care plan? Is Sweden healthier than the United States? How do the two countries differ in policy? What does the taxation look like for residents in Sweden versus residents in America? What is the overall cost of operation for each system? Which system offers the most coverage to patients? These are just a few of the topics that are needed to fully discuss the differences between these two health care systems. Sweden has had single-payer, universal health care for sixty-three years, since 1955 (Kanopiadmin, 2013). Meaning that for sixty-three years Sweden has found a way to pay for its nations health care through residents taxes and ensure access to quality health care to all who need it (Sampson, 2015). Their residents pay for their own health care and assist those who may not be able to afford health care of their own (Sampson, 2015). Sweden provides health care for a wide range of needs including but not limited to maternal care for expecting mothers, midwives, mental health care, and specific medical specialists (Sampson, 2015). The nation divides the weight of responsibility over three regions of their combined municipalities (Kanopiadmin, 2013). They have a system that seems like it works well but does it really? What do residents think of it? Swedish Healthcare- Facts Healthcare in Sweden is idolized by many American people who claim that it is the best system in the world, but is it really? Sweden is a country that is built upon capitalism, much like the United States, but is influenced greatly by socialistic welfare, the idea that the community has a whole should be responsible for itself and others financially (Sampson, 2015). In 2018, Swedish taxpayers paid an average of 61.85% of their personal income to their collecting municipality while the United States only paid 37% of their personal income (Sweden Personal Income Tax Rate, 2018). This means that due to their high taxation, Swedens people are paying over half of their income to cover taxes while the United States is only paying 1/3rd of their income. Is this the price for universal healthcare coverage? While Sweden is recognized as having one of the best healthcare systems in the world, it does have a few flaws regardless of cost. While Swedes can afford their healthcare, politicians have yet to figure out how to help residents gain access to healthcare facilities. With a population over 9.07 million, Sweden has a high demand for healthcare but their hospitals have actually reduced the number of beds in their facilities (Sklà ©n, Nordgren, Annerb? ¤ck, 2016). Not only are Swedes now facing the second highest income tax but they are now facing the troubles that come with not having enough room for patients who need to be hospitalized meaning longer waiting lines. How does this compare to the problems America is facing with the Affordable Care Act? The Affordable Care Act America- Facts Healthcare in America is, in my opinion a controversial topic. Everyone has their own opinion of the Affordable Care Act in the American health care system. It is clear that our statistics necessitated a change but has the ACA actually affected our statistics? As with every new concept or idea implemented within the United States government, the Affordable Care Act presented a few mechanical, economic, and social issues (ACA Overview, 2017). The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was implemented by President Barack Obama in 2010 (ACA Overview, 2017). According to the ACA Health Care website, the Affordable Care Act provides more affordable healthcare to more Americans. The Affordable Care Act brought more focus to the Iron Triangle of healthcare which consists of cost, quality and access (ACA Overview, 2017). The ACA also brought more awareness to the problems of the current healthcare system. Yet, America still has fewer physicians per person than in most other OECD countries and a lower ave rage of hospital beds per population than almost thirty other countries. In January of 2017 VOX reported that 17 states opted out of expanding their Medicaid coverage under the Affordable Care Act. When the act was first written, it was required that all states must enact the Affordable Care Act, but that was quickly changed due to Medicaid being managed differently in each state (Staff, 2017). Each state has made the decision to enact or refuse ACA for various reasons (Garfield, R., Damico, A., Orgera, K., 2018) . The ACA has certain provisions that make it required for certain individuals and employers. If those who are required to have coverage under the ACA opt to not file for coverage, they may face certain tax penalties (Garfield, R., Damico, A., Orgera, K., 2018). A big concern that remained hovering over the ACA change was the national spending and its effect on future spending. It was projected that healthcare spending would reduce but at a slow rate. Millions of Americans remain uninsured today despite the insurance provided by the Affordable Care Act. Three years after fully implementing ACA, in 2016 it was reported that 27.6 million nonelderly Americans remained uninsured (Kaiser). The ACA has reduced the number of noninsured Americans but it has not eliminated the group in its entirety. According to the CDC, the uninsured rate has fallen below 10 percent. According to the US Census Bureau, the number of Americans with health insurance was up further to 91.2%. Some Americans feel that ACA insurance is too expensive so they would rather go uninsured and pay out of pocket. Family Affordable Care Plans vary in pricing depending on many factors. Family size, age of members, location, and income are all factors in the pricing and allocation of ACA. In my opinion, pricing for affordable care is very difficult to understand. One source reports, that the average individual premium is $393 for an individual not receiving subsidies (government funds). The average family premium is $1,021 for a family not receiving subsidies. It is difficult to understand how much of a tax penalty will be given to those who opt out of affordable care. Certain procedures cost more in the United States than any other country, including Sweden (SWE) (Kane, 2012). In my opinion, these numbers strongly reinforce Americas need for better healthcare coverage for all people. To detail the exact coverage of ACA, the act had to undergo a few revisions and was divided into ten titles which draft out the laws of the act. The Affordable Care Act can be difficult to understand but how does the law compare and reflect upon Swedens universal healthcare system? Legislation for Swedens Healthcare and Affordable Care Act Both countries have heavy legislation concerning healthcare. Ranging from laws concerning pharmaceuticals and overall patient coverage. The major difference between the two countries is the division of coverage. America uses Affordable Care, Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance to insure the American people. Swedens legislation manly covers patient safety. According to Socialstyrelsen, a Swedish Healthcare Website, all healthcare providers are personally responsible and have legal responsibility for achieving compliance with patient safety regulations and for monitoring their own work between patients and hospitals (Healthcare complaints, n.d.). Socialstyrelsen also states that the Health and Social Care Inspectorate is the organization which monitors healthcare activities and professionals to ensure that they comply with applicable laws and regulations (Healthcare complaints, n.d.). The Health and Social Care Inspectorate is majorly responsible for health care, public health, so cial insurance and social issues (Healthcare complaints, n.d.). In 2011, Sweden introduced the Patient Safety Act (2010) which states that health care workers are personally responsible for their own actions (Hjortsberg Ghatnekar, 2017). For example, this act would help protect individuals who are harmed or made ill by work related situations which would then be reported to the proper government department which will then determine the course of action to resolve the situation to protect other employees (Hjortsberg Ghatnekar, 2017). Like America, Sweden has legislation that prohibits discrimination based on nationality Sweden also has an equal treatment law which states that all suppliers must have the same access to information (Hjortsberg Ghatnekar, 2017). Contrarily, Sweden has legislation which requires suppliers to have transparency when providing information, one that requires proportionality between the contacts and their stated requirements as a supplier (Hjortsberg Ghatnekar, 2017). America by comparison has been attempting to perfect healthcare for many years. Medicare and Medicaid are government funded programs which seek to provide health insurance to those who cannot afford it, Medicaid, and the elderly over 65 years of age, Medicare (Mazie, 2018). America has laws to protect workers, expecting mothers, veterans and health care professionals (Health Care Law, n.d). Both Sweden and America have legislation that reinforces patients safety and privacy through HIPAA (Woods, 2014). The Affordable Healt hcare Act of 2010 is a more recent development in America which seeks to provide insurance to all American citizens had to undergo a few revisions and had ten titles established which outlined the specific requirements for users and providers (ACA Overview, 2017). These ten titles address affordable health care for all Americans though affordable coverage, the roles of public programs which focused on expanding Medicaid and CHIP (Childern Health Insurance Program), improving the quality and efficiency of health care, preventing of chronic disease and improving public health, health care workforce, transparency and program integrity, improving access to innovative medical therapies, community living assistance services and supports, and finally revenue provisions strengthening quality, affordable care (ACA Overview, 2017) . In my opinion the affordable Care Act was written to cover a wide variety of Americans and it does a great job of ensuring that the needs of those Americans are m et by law. While Sweden does not have heavy legislation on healthcare like America, they are monitoring their health care professional through government agencies to ensure optimal patient safety and care (OECD, 2013. While legislation is important, how well have these laws affected how each country spends on health care and compare to each other with other costs? Sweden and Americas Spending As previously stated, America spends more on healthcare than any other country. The graph below illustrates the healthcare spending compared to forty-four other countries in 2016, six years after the Affordable Care Act was implemented. (Source: OECD Health spending Data) (Source: The U.S. Spends More Public Money On Healthcare Than Sweden Or Canada, 2017) America spends more than any other country for private healthcare but actually spends less than two other countries do on public healthcare. While America may be spending more than any other country privately, what are they paying for? America pays more per person for pharmaceuticals than any other country. America also pays its doctors, nurses and specialists more than any other country. The U.S. is also spending more on health care administration than any other country to plan, regulate and manage health systems. In my opinion, this spending gap is due to the high cost of healthcare services and medicine. It costs to have quality care. ( Source: Davis, K., Stremikis, K., Squires, D., Schoen, C., 2014) Here we see the countries ranked based on various health criteria. America ranks last overall when compared to Sweden who ranks third overall. The U.S only out-ranks Sweden in three categories, overall quality of care, effectiveness of care, and timeliness of care (Davis, K., Stremikis, K., Squires, D., Schoen, C., 2014). America does rank fifth overall in quality of care which speaks strongly to our spending habits in my opinion; while we are spending more our citizens are receiving great care (Davis, K., Stremikis, K., Squires, D., Schoen, C., 2014). I raise the question what good is free universal healthcare if it isnt good, quality healthcare? Health Statistics Compared After examining the policy, legislation, facts and spending, how do the two countries differ in success after the implementation of the Affordable Care Act? Statistics such as infant mortality rate, percentage of insured, and effective care. The chart entitled effective care measures depicts different care scenarios and ranks each country based on their care. The U.S. ranks third overall while Sweden is ranked ten out of eleven. This chart was provided by commonwealth in 2014, four years after the Affordable Healthcare Act was implemented. In my opinion one could argue that this proves that ACA helped improve the quality of care in America. ( Source: Davis, K., Stremikis, K., Squires, D., Schoen, C., 2014) OECD then reported that America has more hospital beds per 1000 in the population than Sweden. In my opinion, this fact also reinforces the effectiveness and quality of Americas healthcare. Conclusion Sweden may have universal healthcare but residents are taxed heavily and then receive poor quality of care. The Affordable Care Act provides affordable, quality healthcare to those who need it without heavy taxation. There are positive and negative effects to both plans but ultimately health care remains a controversial topic. After observing the facts discussed throughout this paper I, in my opinion, have determined that the taxation is not fair for universal healthcare, the quality of care is poor, policy and procedure is hard to understand, and it is difficult to receive care when you need it. The Affordable Care Act, however, seems to be lowering costs, improving quality of care, heightening the number of citizens insured but healthcare spending is still the highest without the highest of quality. Faults can be found in both parties but overall it is the citizens who inhabit the country who control the system by being an active voter to decide future laws and being educated about current healthcare systems.

Texas Southern University SAT Scores, Financial Aid More

Students applying to Texas Southern University will need to submit an application, standardized test scores, and high school transcripts. Students will also generally need a GPA of 2.5 to be considered for admission. With an acceptance rate of 51%, Texas Southerns admissions are not highly competitive, and students with average grades and scores have a good chance of being accepted. Admissions Data (2016): Texas Southern University Acceptance Rate: 51%Test Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 355  / 450SAT Math: 360 / 450SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 15 / 19ACT English: 13  / 19ACT Math: 15 / 18What these ACT numbers mean Texas Southern University Description: Located on a 150-acre campus in Houston, Texas, Texas Southern University is one of the largest historically black universities in the country. The school is easy walking disatance from the  University of Houston. The university is made up of ten schools and colleges, and students can choose from 53 bachelors degree programs. Professional fields such as business, criminal justice and health are popular among undergraduates. At the graduate level, Texas Southern has robust law and pharmacy programs. The school takes pride in the racial, cultural, and socio-economic diversity of its student body. Texas Southern is home to about 80 student organizations including the Ocean of Soul Marching Band. On the athletic front, the Texas Southern Tigers compete in the NCAA Division I Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). The university fields six mens and eight womens Division I teams. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 8,862  (6,562  undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 44% Male / 56% Female88% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $9,000  (in-state); $21,240 (out-of-state)Books: $1,524  (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,664Other Expenses: $4,866Total Cost: $25,054  (in-state); $37,294 (out-of-state) Texas Southern University Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 94%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 89%Loans: 73%Average Amount of AidGrants: $8,894Loans: $6,136 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Biology, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, General Studies, Health Administration Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 50%Transfer-out Rate: 31%4-Year Graduation Rate: 6%6-Year Graduation Rate: 17% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Baseball, Basketball, Track and Field, Golf, FootballWomens Sports:  Basketball, Bowling, Golf, Soccer, Volleyball, Softball, Track and Field Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Texas Southern University, You May Also Like These Schools: Clark Atlanta University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSam Houston State University: Profile  Jackson State University: Profile  Howard University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTexas State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBaylor University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSpelman College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAlabama State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphGrambling State University: Profile  University of Houston: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTexas A M University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Texas - Austin: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Texas Southern University Mission Statement: mission statement from  http://www.tsu.edu/about/mission-vision.php Texas Southern University is a student-centered comprehensive doctoral university committed to ensuring equality, offering innovative programs that are responsive to its urban setting, and transforming diverse students into lifelong learners, engaged citizens, and creative leaders in their local, national, and global communities.

History Of Apple Inc. - 1427 Words

History of Apple Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, who vision was to change the way people viewed computers. Jobs and Wozniak both college dropouts wanted to make computers user friendly and small enough that the consumers can have them in their homes or offices. The two incorporated the company on January 3, 1977 in Cupertino, California. Apple I started out in Jobs’ garage, him and Wozniak sold them without a monitor, keyboard, or casing. The introduction of Apple II revolutionized the computer industry by creating the first ever color graphics. Jumping there sales from $7.8 Million revenue in 1978 to $117 million in 1980, which was the same year the company, went public. Jobs hired PepsiCo’s John Sculley to become President of Apple after Wozniak left the company. In 1985, Steve Jobs felt ousted, he left and moved on to have a huge success in computer animation. Bringing his new software and technology to George Lucas, where they teamed up and Jobs became the largest shareholder in Pixar, which created Blockbuster hits like A Bugs Life, Finding Nemo and Toy Story. It was until 1997 when Steve Jobs came back as an interim only to become the CEO of Apple in the year 2000. Helping regain Apple market share, from Microsoft and their Office software. Apple Inc. has pioneered the way we use technology today. Not once but multiple times through the tenure of thirty years. Innovating and influencing the wayShow MoreRelatedApple Inc History4725 Words   |  19 PagesHistory Apple computer was founded on April 1st, 1976 by Steven Jobs, Steven Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. Prior to the Apple’s beginnings,Jobs had worked at Hewlett-Packard and the video game company Atari Inc. Wozniak also worked at HP where the two first met in 1972. It was Jobs who told his future partner about his idea of personal computers. The two began their journey in 1975 while working on the Apple I in Job’s bedroom. Wozniak later admitted that the project was more of a hobby than a businessRead MoreHistory of Apple Inc1113 Words   |  4 PagesApple Inc., Apple History Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak launched Apple on April 1, 1976 with the completion of their first personal computer, the Apple I. The system was first introduced at the Homebrew Computer Club in San Jose, CA. The two founders found initial success with hobbyist markets and education, and chose to develop the Apple II for introduction in 1977 at the West Coast Computer Faire. By this point the founders were beginning to attract attention from venture capitalists, manyRead MoreA Brief History of Apple Inc1441 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: A brief history of the organization â€Å"Apple Inc. founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak was incorporated on January 3, 1977 and its central corporation resides in Cupertino, California† (Apple Inc., 2014). Apple is a world-wide organization that is known for programming, designing, developing, creating and selling consumer electronics. The company is mainly known for their Macintosh line of computers, Mac OS X software, iTunes media application and also the iPhone smartphoneRead MoreApple Inventions have Changed the Progress of Technology693 Words   |  3 Pagesinvention have absolutely changed the progress of technology and have left important benefits in industry’s history. Before the invention of Apple, devices were extremely hard to understand and to work with it. With the development of Apple products; the industry in computers have rapidly improve locating Apple as one of the best worldwide computer and cellphone seller. With the time, Apple have had many changes in the company itself, such a s; the invention of new products, the finances of the advicesRead MoreApple Inc. s Crisis Management Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Apple Inc., the world s largest IT company. It has the great reputation for its products by people in hot pursuit. Apple Inc. also has a legendary history of development. However, Apple Inc.’s history of development was not that smooth because it suffered a lot of crises. Apple Inc. continues to show its unique approach and tenacious vitality in those crises, besides, it has spent a lot of time on the crisis management and done a lot of excellent work. Ultimately, Apple Inc. overcomesRead MoreExecutive Summary for Apple, Inc. Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesApple Inc. Kenya Jordan, Ashley Kirschmann, Etta Stewart, Leah Monego, Rodrigo Ramos ACC/280 March 27, 2011 Glenn Purcell Executive Summary for Apple, Inc. Company History Apple Inc. is a corporation that designs and manufactures computer hardware, software and other consumer electronic products. The company is known for the Macintosh personal computers, iTunes media applications and the iPod personal music players. Apple was founded in April 1976 by Steven WozniakRead MoreCompany Analysis : Apple Inc. Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesof the company’s earnings. They can be issued as cash payments, shares of stock, and other property. A company’s board of directors pay on dividends at their discretion (Ross 248). In 2013 Apple paid a total of $10.5 billion in dividends, and $11 billion in dividends in 2013. As of October 2014, Apple Inc. reported having 26,112 recorded shareholders. In 2014 the company acquired Beats Music, LLC and in turn issued 5.1 million shares of its common stock. The company plans on increasing dividendsRead MoreInternal External Factors Of Managment Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesExternal/Internal Factors Introduction Since the start of apple in 1976 apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronic industry. Apple started out as a computer company and expanded into other electronics within the last decade. Apple has about 35,00 employees world wide and had world wide annual sales of 32.48 billion in its first fiscal year ending September 29,th 2008. (Para Amitt, Singh 2004) This paper will explore how Apple used the Four levels of management, planning, leadingRead MoreApple Research Paper1268 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. was founded on April 1, 1976 in Cupertino, CA and was incorporated on January 3, 1977 (Apple,  2010). The company was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Jobs also asked his former colleague from Atari, Ronald Wayne to join them in their startup. Wayne designed the first Apple logo. In early 1976 Jobs approached a local company store, The Byte Shop, said they would be interested in the machine, but only if it came completely assembled (Foljanty ,  2010). The shop ordered 50 Apple I computersRead MoreEssay Apple Versus Samsung676 Words   |  3 PagesApple Verses Samsung In 2014 both Apple and Samsung sold a combined total of about 108.2 million units of their products! Samsung sold about 71 million units while on the other hand Apple sold 94.75 million units. For the past few years, the competing and comparison between Apple and Samsung was at its maximum. Fights started between people to prove an idea about which company is the best but they did not know that they were only comparing their smartphone. That is not the only thing a person should

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Essay Paper Example For Students

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Essay Paper Napoleon was one of the most important figures in European history. As one of the greatest military leaders, Napoleon did many things to modernize the European nations he ruled. In 1769, Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, Corsica. His middle class family was of Italian descent. After completing his education, Napoleon went to France to become a solider. In Napoleons first battle as leader of an army, he became famous. By pointing artillery at the British, Napoleon drove them out of Toulon. The Directory then sent him to Italy to attack an army of Austrians. After this victory, Napoleon gained more fame and was known as a hero. Along with his brother and soldiers, Napoleon carried out a Coup Detat. Coup Detat is an illegal take over of the government by the military. Napoleon then gained the title First Council, or dictator of France. During his dictatorship, Napoleon developed a system of laws called the Napoleonic Code. Under these laws, all citizens were considered equal, were granted freedom of religion, and were ensured jobs according to their ability. The laws also helped to establish the bank of France. Paper money was provided for the first time, and citizens were required to pay taxes. Napoleon also enforced laws of the revolution. Aside from the development of the Napoleonic Code, Napoleon developed a Lycees. This was the beginning of the public school system. In 1805, Napoleon was involved in a series of wars. The first was the Battle of Trafalgar. In this war, Napoleon was defeated by the British navy. This defeat ensured Britains control of the seas. Next was the Battle of Austerluz. Napoleon defeated an Austrian Army three times the size of his. This was considered his masterpiece victory. After these two battles, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of the First Empire of France. It was then that he adopted the name Napoleon I. As the emperor, Napoleon developed the Continental System. This system forced all countries controlled by France to close their ports and forbade trade with England. This was done because England was Napoleons mortal enemy. In 1808, Napoleon began his conquest of Spain. The Guerilla war led to an uprising by the entire population. French troops, were raided and killed by the Spanish. The French retaliated the attack with executions. Two years later in 1810, Nationalism became an issue in Germany. Small German states began two rise against the French. They had a deep sense of pride in their culture, and did not want Napoleon to destroy it. After battling with Britain, Spain, and Germany, Napoleon invaded Russia. The purpose of this invasion was to enforce the Continental System. In 1812, a Russian winter and the Russian strategy of Scorched Earth defeated Napoleon and his army of 500,000 men. This was Napoleons worst defeat. It has been said, it was the beginning of the end. This defeat forced Napoleon to give up his crown and go into exile to Elba. Louie XVIII was brought back to France to restore the Monarchy. In 1815, Napoleon returned from his exile. His return was known as Hundred Days. During his second reign, two armies attacked France simultaneously. Napoleon attacked the Duke of Wellingtons British troops first. This was known as the Battle of Waterloo, the most decisive battle in history. On June 15, 1815, Napoleon was defeated by the British. He then gave up his throne for the last time. He again went into exile, only this time he went to St. Helena. He remained there until 1821 when he died of stomach cancer. .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea , .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .postImageUrl , .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea , .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:hover , .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:visited , .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:active { border:0!important; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:active , .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u021d607909a7fc5f85491e5a895cfaea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adolf Hitler EssayThe legacy of Napoleon is an important part of history. He gave birth to European Nationalism and wrote the basis of todays French laws. As you can see, Napoleon truly was a hero to France.